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How to put backspin on a golf ball

How to put backspin on a golf ball is something I get asked often.  I will get to the actual method of doing this but first I will list a couple of factors that don’t require any technique to spinning it!

Golf Ball

The type of ball you use and how it’s constructed will heavily dictate how much spin you can generate.  All balls are made up of layers and range from two to five layers.  The more layers, the more the ball will spin.  When looking for a ball that will spin more always go with the one that has 4 or 5 layers.  Below are a couple of high spinning balls that I suggest you try.  Click on the image to buy from golfballs.com

Loft of club and trajectory

Higher lofted clubs spin more because they hit the ball much higher giving the ball a chance to stick on the green and spin back.  Less lofted clubs do generate some back spin when they’re hit but since they don’t fly very high the ball doesn’t have the ability to spin backwards.

Grooves

New or clean grooves always spin more.  Be sure to clean your grooves after every shot.  You can do so by using some sort of brush or you can use a tee to get rid of any dirt in the grooves.

Swing Speed

Faster swings generate more spin because of the amount of compression put on the ball.  The more the ball compress, the more it will spin and the faster the swing, the more the ball will compress.

Contact

Balls hit on the center of the club face have a far better chance to spin then those hit off center.

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How important is each area of the game?

If you want to learn golf the fastest way, I strongly believe to play better golf you all need to understand what areas of the game  to focus your attention on.

Short Game 35%
This area is anywhere from 40 yards to a green and inside that yardage and can be chipping and putting. It’s amazing to think that if we were to two putt every green we would end up having 36 strokes just on the putting green! If you shoot 90 and have that many putts in a round, 40% of your strokes are just on the greens! That doesn’t even take into affect how many shots around the green and up to 40 yards out a player might take. If we were to calculate all shots taken from 40 yards and into a green, I bet the percentage of strokes would be more in the 50-60% range.

To this day it’s disappoints me to see so many players spending the majority of their practice time on the range and not around the short game area. In my first email I mentioned that this was one of my top 10 reasons players don’t improve and I am simply stressing the short game again to draw your attention to how important it is. Personally I have had some great rounds where I wasted strokes around the greens and felt so un-satisfied with my score and the end of the round. On the other side I have had many great rounds where I hit the ball very poorly but was able to shot a low score because of my short game. Those rounds are so much more satisfying because I was able to create something out of nothing essentially. Not only that but it really gets under the skin of your playing partners!

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If you are a member of a course, I highly suggest working on your short game around and on a actual green. This recreates a real life round and makes it a much more efficient practice session. If you don’t have this luxury, seek out a driving range in your area that has a really good short game facility. Another option is to play a course at a quiet time by yourself and drop a few balls around a green and work on your short game.

Mental Game 25%
I am firm believer in positive thinking in all aspects of my life including on the course. To put it in an easy way, if you don’t think your going to hit a good shot or play well before a round, then you’re most likely not going to! Before a shot, be sure to think positive by visualizing and feeling a successful shot.

Not only is the mental game thinking positive, it’s having a steady attitude on the course. If you hit a bad shot, simply shake it off and focus your energy into the next shot because there is nothing you can do to change the past and that bad shot. The more energy you put into thinking about a bad shot, it distracts your mind from the most important shot ahead, that next one.

The mental game is also not getting rattled when your opponent hits a great shot that forces you to hit an even better shot. In situations like this we must think that our opponent is going to hit a great shot and we will have to do the same.

Being prepared for a round is also another key to the mental game. When I was about to play a big round, I would visualize hitting great shots on the course I was about to play and would picture myself walking off the 18th green with a smile on the face after playing a solid round. I would also walk through a round the night before and go over what clubs I would hit off each tee.

I really hope that you see how the mental game focuses our minds on playing well by going over the things I have listed above and that you spend more time working on on these things.

Course Management 25%
Thinking your way around a course is proper course management rather then just hitting shots with little to no thought. I see so many players hit shots that they have no business hitting. Start to think about playing a course based on your playability. I made a great post coming up with a personal par on my blog and I suggest you to check it out if you haven’t here.

Sound course management is all about playing within yourself and understanding risk reward situations and choosing the right club. If you have 200 yards to the pin and must carry it 190 yards to clear the water in front of the green, you must decide if you can get there or not with a solid shot. If you can hit the ball consistently 200 yards with any club, then go for the green. if you can’t then lay up but when you do, lay up to a yardage that you feel comfortable with. Too many times players lay up to a yardage that is a weak part of their game and they end up hitting it in the water sometimes because of a bad mental game or because they just don’t know how to hit that shot.

Full swing 15%
It’s hard to believe that the swing only makes up such a little percentage of the game but this is because there are so many other areas that influence us and our swings. I have seen players with what I would call awful swings shot great scores. On the other side of the fence I witnessed golfers with great swings shot terrible scores. Why? Because they lack in all the aspects I have listed for you above.

So simply do not think that just because you have a great swing that the you will automatically shot lower scores. Also don’t think that you need to spend countless hours perfecting and grooving your swing just to shot lower scores because you’re not happy with it. The swing is important but just not as important as you think.

I’m saying that you should probe a little deeper into working on other areas of your game and notice that golf isn’t all about swinging the golf club.

Fundamentals 10%
Fundamentals are what forms our swing and the ability to play all sorts of shots. It’s important to firstly have strong fundamentals when learning the game or to check the fundamentals when something goes wrong with your swing. They build the foundation to performing sound, quality and consistent golf swings.

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Golf Ball Striking

The other day I had was sitting down after my round with the other golfers in my group.  Even though I belong to a  club that was hundreds of members, I normally end up playing golf with only 20 members on a regular basis.  This round was the first I had played with these particular members and while chatting after over drinks one member could not get over how solid I struck the ball.  I’ll admit that I am not the player I was growing up as a Junior but I still hit the ball very solid, just not as straight!

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He wanted to know how I got to become such a good ball striker and lucky for you, I’m going to let you in on what I told him.

I could sit here and list 20 different things that comprise of a solid swing and contact but that really isn’t going to help you narrow it down so I will tell you one thing only.  Head to a driving range and grab a very lofted club like a pitching wedge or 9 iron.  Simply start off by hitting little chip shots to work on feeling what a solid shot feels like.  As you start to hit more and more shots off the center of the club face, slowly progress into taking longer swings.  Make sure you swing the club slower then normal and loosen your grip pressure up so you feel nice and relaxed.  The only thought going through your head should be to think about what a solid shot feels like and concentrate on a tiny spot on the ball.

If you do find yourself still hitting shots off center then pack it in for the day and take your mind away from the range.  Come back and try it again a few days later.  This allows you to not compound what it is you’re doing wrong by not hitting the ball solid because you walk away and forget about it and move on.

I will take sometime  to become a solid ball striker but it will come with practice, positive thinking and muscle repetition.   Once you relax and realize this won’t happen over night, you will eventually become a solid ball striker.

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Golf Strategy – Playing a hole backwards

During my last year of Junior Golf I was fortunate enough to be invited into a player development camp by the Royal Canadian Golf Association.  At the time legendary Canadian Amateur golfer Doug Roxbrough was in charge of the program and the main goal was to produce Professional Golfers much like Australia was doing at the time.  To this day not many Canadians are playing the PGA Tour and at this time the program has been un-successful.  Out of the 12 players that attended my camp in Western Canada only Chris Baryla from Vernon British Columbia has made any sort of waves and will be playing the PGA Tour full time in 2010 thanks to a amazing 2009 on the Nationwide Tour.

Although I am not playing the PGA Tour along side Chris I still feel privileged to have participated in the camp as the knowledge I gained was absolutely massive.  All of the knowledge helped me understand the game better and just what exactly all the worlds top Golf Professionals were thinking about when they played the game.

One important tool I learned while at the camp was on course management and was a strategy called Playing the hole backwards.  Playing a hole backwards is the most effective way to manage our selves around a golf course.  Instead of thinking about playing a hole in this order

1-Drive 2-Layup 3-Approach

We have to play a hole in the opposite order like this

1-Approach 2-Layup 3-Drive

This is a strategy that might be new to all of you but is used by every Professional Golfer you see on TV.  We don’t just step up to a tee box and hit our drive.  We must think about pin location, shape of the hole, if there are any hazards on a hole and what distance the hole is before we select our club off the tee.

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Golf Driving Distance

Ever since Tiger Woods burst onto the scene golfers (both professionals and amateurs) have turned to physical fitness to increase distance off the tee.  This has sparked many new products and teachers telling you how important it is to work out so you can hit the ball and extra 20 yards!  I am here to tell you that if you don`t want to workout then you shall not fear because I have a few ways to hit the ball a little further without having to spend tons of time at the gym.  The rest of this post will list some areas you can focus on to increase distance.

Contact

Even with the massive driver heads the majority of golfers still tend to miss the sweet spot.  Although these shots still end up in alright shape, they lose distance because so much emphasis has been put into making the club more forgiving on miss hits ensuring the ball stays in play rather then in the bushes.  These massive sweet spots cause golfers to over swing because they feel they can do no wrong with these drivers.  This is a poor way of thinking simply due to the fact the over swing causes more miss hits shots because our body and arms are out of sync.  I will touch base on swing speed next but back to contact.

If you hit 10 drives all perfectly under the same conditions your distance will not vary much, say 5-10 with a long of 250 yards and a short of 240. Without going into great details we`ll say the average of those 10 drives is 244 yards.

Lets say now that you hit 5 good drives out of 10.  The difference between the good and bad shots will end up being more like 15-25 yards.  This drops your driving average big time.  So we have a long of 250 yards and a short of 225.  We`ll say the average is 235.

As you can see if you don’t strike the ball off the sweet spot you will lose distance so work on better ball striking with the driver.

Some players think that if you swing as hard as you can the ball will go further.  As mentioned before swinging fast actually causes more miss hits because your swing is out of sync.  The key to distance is tempo. Be sure to take the club away slow on your back swing and then acelerate on your downswing.  I like to see all my students implement a slight pause at the top (to load things up so to speak) before they rip through the ball on the downswing and into impact.  Fred Couples does this better then anyone so I suggest taking a look at his swing by going to youtube and typing in his name.  You will see how good he is at loading things up at the top of his swing thanks to a slight pause.

If you have a golf store or club near you that offers driver fittings, do yourself a favor and make an appointment.  They will be able to maximize your distance by fitting the right shaft, loft, driver head and ball to your golf swing so that you can get the most of your game.  PGA Tour players have the luxury of getting custom fit for drivers anytime they want and you can too with advancements in golf retail operations.

Hit a draw

Growing up as a junior I was always one of the longer hitters thanks to being able to hit consistent draws.  A draw is a shot flight that goes from right to left for a right handed player and left to right for a left handed player.  This ball flight causes shots to get more roll once it his the fairway thanks to the spin that has been placed on the ball.

Tee the ball higher

Since a driver has very little loft, it’s important to use as much of the loft as you can.  Be sure to tee the ball up as high as you can and work on hitting the ball on a upwards motion at the bottom of your swing.  This will launch the ball much higher so if can fly farther.

If you try any of the things I have suggested I have no doubts that you will be able to gain more distance off the tee.  Just make sure to focus on the keeping the ball in play at the same time.  A 300 yard drive in the woods is no better then a 225 yard drive in the fairway!

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How to read greens

You may have the best putting stroke in the world but unless you know how to read greens, you have a very slim chance at making any putts over 4 feet unless you get lucky.  This is probably the most overlooked aspect of putting and one that requires experience, visualization and imagination.  It will take you sometime to learn and or improve at but with commitment you will be making more putts.

Once we visualize the line of our putt and which way it breaks we can then select our aiming point.  95% of putts have some break and require you to aim and something other then the center of the hole.  Sometimes a putt might only break 1 inch which would require you to aim just inside the edge of the hole and other times you may be aiming 3 feet outside of the hole.  Just like when I talked about alignment in our pre shot routines, we often aim at something other then where we want the ball to end up.  Although it will end up there, we have a different aiming point or target.

So what goes into reading the break on a green complex?  Slope and speed!

Slope

When approaching the putting surface you should be already trying to determine which way the green slopes.  Is it back to front, right to left or left to right?  Just take a second to scan around the green and see what way the land falls.  Just a quick note, if a putt is going uphill, you will have to stroke the putt a little harder then normal.    Going downhill the putt will be faster so you have to stroke the putt softer.

Once you have the break figured out you have to determine how much the putt will break in that direction.  This is a skill that will take some time to master but the main goal is to figure out which way the ball will move.  Don’t get to discouraged at the beginning if you are not playing the correct amount of break, just take the positive away that you knew what way it broke!

There are a few reasons that cause a putting surface to be fast or slow.

Moisture Level

If there is a lot of water on the top or in the soil, the green will not break as much.  I have no explanation for this but all I can tell you that it’s true from playing many rounds on the west coast (rainy coast) of Canada!  Moist characteristics are big ball marks and very green putting surfaces.

Firmness

If a green is firm then it will generally be faster and tend to break more then normal.  Firmness can be gauged by the color of a green (brownish tint means it’s firm) how deep the ball marks are (if there are not noticeable then it’s firm) if you can hear a thud sound when you tap your putter head on the green and by walking on the green.

Grass Length

If the grass is longer then the green will be slower in pace and not break as much.  Shorter grass length equals faster greens which break more.

Wind

Not only can wind affect our full shots but it can also affect our putts.  Wind direction can cause a putt to be fast, slow or break more then it should.  If you’re faced with a putt into the wind, it will be slower and vice versa with a putt down wind.  If the wind is coming from the right or left of you, it will cause the putt to break more then it normally should.

Grain (depending on the type of grass)

Courses that have bermuda grass will have a grain to it much like wood.  You can determine which way the grain is going by looking at the tint of the grass on the surface.  Below is a picture from http://www.zoysiagolf.com that is of a fairway.  Although it’s a fairway the grass has grain and I will explain how to determine grain below.

hlite-MowPatterns-Fairway

The shiny grass on the right side of this picture is going down grain which would make a putting surface play faster and break more.  On the left side of the fairway the grass is darker meaning it’s going against the grain.  This would make the green slower and require you to hit the ball harder or play less break.

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Golf Putting Tips

As much as I preach the importance of the short game I have yet to provide any tips.  That is until now!  Today I will talk about technique and the stroke itself so that you can go out and make more putts and shot lower scores.  What’s also exciting is that this will be my first video lesson.

Technique

I am about to post a video of what your setup and stroke should look like if you were to stand directly to the side.  You can check your own technique and stoke by looking up at a mirror or if you have your own camera, by taping yourself.  I will post a second video of what your setup should look like from behind.

The ideal setup for putting is for your arms and shoulders to create a “V” like in the photo below.

Photo of my setup with “V”

With this setup the idea is to simply rock your shoulders back and forth so that the putter head acts as pendulum.  I have created a picture below to show you how a putting stroke should work.

pendulumThe thick black line represents the putter at address before any stroke has been made and the red lines are the actually the full putting stroke from back stroke and follow through.  You simply want to keep putter head swinging back and forth much like this pendulum.  The tempo of the stroke must remain the same throughout and I suggest slowing the speed of your stroke down so it’s smoother making it much easier to stroke putts off the middle of the putter face.  Many putts are missed due to poor contact on the putter face and slowing the speed of your stroke down should help with that.  Notice how I keep mention “stroke” instead of “hit” when referring to putting.  You want to have the feeling of stroking your putts rather than hitting them.  It’s a putting stroke and not a putting hit!

The best way to achieve the pendulum act is to simply rock your shoulders back and forth keeping any wristy or arm movements out of the stroke altogether.  Here is a video of what a sound putting stroke should look like.

Notice how everything is still and that just my shoulders and arms are swinging the putter back and forth.  Also note that the tempo in my stoke is the same all the way through.  Most players have a tendency to decelerate their speed as they are about to hit the ball.  This happens because they’re afraid of the outcome and we all know fear kills everything!

Now I will talk about where your eyes should be as you’re addressing putts.

At the beginning of this video I am standing too far away from the ball so that my eyes are inside the ball (meaning in between the golf ball and my body) rather than directly over the ball.  A great test to see where your eyes are is to address a putt and then drop a ball from your eyes.  This will tell you where your eyes are in reference to the ball.  As you can see in the video when I do this the ball lands directly beside the ball I am about to putt therefore I know my eyes are directly over the ball.  With this camera angle you can see that during all three putts my eyes are directly looking over the ball so that I can see my putting line perfectly.

This last video looks at ball position.

I switch between playing the ball in the front, back and middle of my stance in that order.  When I stoke the putts I do the same.  I like to play the ball in the front of my stance (closer to my front toe) so that I hit the ball on the up swing of my putt.  I have seen great putters play the ball at some different places in their stance that it really comes down to personal comfort.  Just note when playing around with ball position to see the ball rolls.  If it’s bouncing alot rather then rolling then you should look at changing the position.

I hope this video lesson helped everyone out and that you are able to learn better with a visual footage.

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Focus on the now

I had to take a 4 day hiatus, thank the Winter Olympics in Vancouver.  I really hope everyone has had a chanced to watch just to see how truly beautiful my home province of British Columbia is.  Now onto my post for today.

Every now and then we hit a bad shot!  How we deal with can help us play better or worse, it’s up to you to decide.  It took me YEARS to figure out that there is nothing we can do to change the past and once that happened, it helped my game.  After hitting a bad shot I would get frustrated and the same can be said for when I would catch a bad break after executing a shot the way I wanted.  I’m sure I’m not alone on this and that some of you react the same.  Doing this only hurts us as we prepare to hit the next shot.  Our minds are busy thinking about what could have been instead of what is.  We must except the fact the we have hit bad shot and move forward because there is nothing we can do to change the past.
I am reading a book called the ‘Power of Now’ by Eckhart Toole because in every day life,  my mind is always in the past or the future instead of being in the now!  I love to travel and play golf and all I think about is traveling the globe playing golf.  This takes my mind away from the present and I lose motivation and sight of what it is I need to achieve to make my dream come true.  This relates perfectly to what I talk about when learning to forget about the previous shot.    We want to get the ball in the hole in the lowest amount of strokes possible but we need to focus on how we want to do that.

After a bad shot, laugh it off right there and once you start to move towards your next shot, draw your minds attention to the preparation needed for the next shot.

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How to practice golf

If you want to know how to practice golf then read what I have to say below to find out how you can be more efficient at the driving range and start playing better golf instantly!

Every time I step foot on a driving range I make a point to look up and down at everyone to see what they are doing.  Mostly everyone is working on something but it’s the way they go about doing it that is wrong.  Too many times I see players just swatting ball after ball into the distance.  I call these players rake and hitters.  Why?  Because they rake a ball over to where they are hitting a take their swing and hit 3 balls in about 1 minute.

I don’t mind seeing people swinging freely and just hitting the ball quickly.  This is much better then thinking about 10 different swing thoughts and getting frustrated after a poor shot.  Doing this on the driving range though is a big waste of time and not very productive.  The reason I don’t believe in this method of hitting range balls is because it allows the golfer to get in a groove whether good or bad due to fact they are hitting ball after ball quickly.   I’m sure we have all had the range session where we hit the ball so well but it just didn’t transfer over to the course.  This is caused by getting in that groove of hitting ball after ball.  You never hit consecutive shots on the course within a minute so why would you do that in your practice session?

While growing up playing high school basketball my coach would make us shot 10 free throws at the end of practice.  He simulated a real life game while shooting these free throws by having us run a court length then shoot 2 free throws (just like in a game) and then run another court length and shoot 2 more free throws repeating these steps until we shot 10 free throws.  This was a lot different from shooting 10 consecutive free throws.  Do you see where I am going with this?

When working on your game at the driving range, try as best as you can to simulate a real life round of golf.  How can you do this?  The first step is to put your ball where you will hit it then stand behind your golf ball and go through your pre shot routine.  If you do not have a pre shot routine yet then check out my post here.  After your pre shot routine swing away and watch the ball land.  Once the ball has landed, take a few seconds to think about the shot and what went right or wrong.  Then start again and go through your pre shot routine and swing away.  Aim to hit 1 golf ball every minute.

This type of practice is effective and productive because you’re simulating a real round of golf and practicing like you would play on the course.

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Golf Match Play Strategy

In honor of this weeks WGC Accenture Match Play championships I thought I would talk about how to play this scoring format.  It’s a much different format then stroke play and requires more thinking.  If  you are unclear on how match play works then check out this page which will explain match play scoring.

Rather then stroke play we have to adjust our minds into thinking it’s us versus our opponent.  Normally we play against the golf course but the course is simply the stage for this format.

I’ll start off by saying that who ever hits first has a distinct advantage, just as long as they can hit the shot in play or close to the pin.  Off the tee it is imperative that you hit your shot in play and that you don’t give your opponent the hole because you’ve sprayed one in the bushes or water.  Now that your tee shot is in play, your opponent must equal that shot.

Moving onto the fairway and approach shots into greens.  Much like on the tee it’s a huge advantage to play approach shots first because once again you can put the pressure on with a well played shot.  The thing to watch out for is pin locations because you don’t want to get greedy and give holes away by playing risky.  If a pin is placed in a spot over a bunker or close to a water hazard then be sure to play conservative and hit a shot to the other side of the green.

If you happen to play second off the tee orwhen hitting approach shots, let your opponents shot dictate your play.  If they happen to hit a good shot then you must equal or better that.  If they’re a bad putter and hit a shot to 15 feet, don’t get to aggressive and try to match that because chances are they will miss that putt and you don’t want to hit a bad shot because you were to aggressive.  If they’re a good putter then you HAVE to be aggressive.  Lets say now that they hit a bad shot.  This is where you must play safe and do your best to ensure a lower score and a win on the hole.  Nothing spectacular is needed just be safe and win that hole!

Now onto the green and this is where match play heats up!  You always want to assume that your opponent will make their putt.  I know, I know, early I said that if they’re a bad putter don’t worry too much about them making the putt.  That was in reference to how you should play a shot into a green and not how to think on the green.  Lets say that you have a 20 foot putt for a 3 and your opponent has a 10 foot putt for 3 on a par 3.  You want to be somewhat aggressive on your putt and try to make because you must assume they will make their putt but don’t leave yourself anything over 3 feet.  Let’s reserve positions here now.  Say your opponent makes that 20 footer and now you have to make your 10 footer to halve the hole.  If you didn’t think they were going to make that putt then you would be somewhat rattled over your putt which is a not a good thing.  By changing your mindset to thinking they will make that putt, it forces your mind into thinking that you will have to make that putt which is positive thinking and something I talk a lot about on the golf course.

I hope this post on golf match play strategy was informative and will begin to win your bets (whatever they are for) off your opponents! 

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